Bunga Pakma
Plant Part Used Perianth lobar or the fresh or dried flower bud. (1) Active Constituents No information is available. Introduction Rafflesia hasseltii is a family of Rafflesiaeae. The plant has no apparent differentiation of leaves, stems or root and does not contain chlorophyll. They are true parasites; they receive all nourishment from fine root hairs […]
Halba
Plant Part Used Seed and leaves Active Constituents galactomannans (20%)-soluble dietary fibre (SDF), gum (19.0%), hemicellulose (23.6%), cellulose (8.9%), lignin (2.4%), diosgenin, tigogenin, yamogenin, gitogenin, neogitogenin, smilagenin, sarsasapogenin, yuccagenin, fenugreekine, Lipids (7.9%), trigonelline (0.13%), choline (0.05%), gentianine, carpaine, yellow colouring materials, trigocoumarin, trigomethylcoumarin, anthraquinone glycoside/piperidine, tannins, cyanogens glycosides, volatile oil ( Introduction Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum […]
Selayak Hitam
Plant Part Used Leaves, roots of the plant Active Constituents Goniothalamin, Acetogenin, 5-hydroxy-7-phenylhepta-2,6-dienoic acid d-lactone, 6-styryl-2-pyrone, goniodiol-7-monoacetate. Introduction G. macrophyllus is a shrub growing 3 to 5 meters high and usually has only one main stem. The leaves are coriaceous, large without stipules and alternate. They have a characteristic and diagnostically important ‘granular’ appearance abaxially, […]
Sembong
Plant Part Used Leaves Active Constituents Levorotatory borneol, cineole, limonene, palmitic, myristic acids, sesquiterpene alcohol, dimethyl ether, pyrocatechic tannin, glycoside, levorotatory camphor , blumealactone A, blumealactone B, blumealactone C, xanthoxylin, crytomeridiol, dihydroquercetin-4′,7-dimethyl ether, (2R,3R)-dihydroquercetin-4,7-dimethyl ether, (2R,3R)-dihydroquercetin-4-methyl ether, dihydroquercetin-4′-methyl ether, (2R,3R)-dihydroquercetin-4-methyl ether, (2R,3R)-7,5′-dimethoxy-3,5,2′-trihydroxyflavanone, blumeatin, quercetin, rhamnetin, tamarixetin, ombuine, velutin, luteolin, luteolin-7-methyl ether, stigmasterol, beta-sitosterol. (1) , […]
Ubi Jaga
Plant Part Used Leaves, fruits and rhizomes Active Constituents Stigmasterol, sitosterol, campesterol. (1) Introduction Smilax myosotiflora is a herbaceous climber; the stem is slender but very tough and rigid, branching loosely, light green and very smooth. The plant has a presence of nodes and internodes about 2-15 cm long. Occasionally rooting occurs at the nodes […]
Serai Wangi
Plant Part Used Leaves (1) Active Constituents Citronellic, Borneol, Citronellol, Geraniol, Nerol, Citral, Citronellal, Camphene, Dipentene, Limonene, -terpineol, citronellol, methyl heptenone, dipentene, geraniol, limonene, nerol, farnesol, Borneol, bournonene, camphene, camphor, 1-carvotanacetone, gamma-3-carene, citronellybutyrate, D-citronellal, D-citronellolacetate, D-citronellol-N-butyrate, p-cymene, elemol, ethanol, furferol, geranylactetae, geranylbutyrate, geranylformate, hexanol, limonene, linalol, linalylacetate, methyleugenol, methylisoeugenol, methylheptenone, menthol, myrcene, nerol, nerolidol, cis-ocimene, […]
Gelengang Besar
Plant Part Used Leaf and seeds Active Constituents Physcione, kaempferol, kaempferol 3-gentiobioside, aloe emodin, chrysophanol, deoxycoelulatin, sennoside A, sennoside B, sennoside C, sennoside D, rhein, rhein methyl ester diacetate, beta-sitosterol, isochrysophanol, 4,5-dihydroxy-2-hydroxyantron, 4,5-dihydroxy-1-hydroxyantron, chrysoeriol-7-O-(2″-O- beta-D-mannopyranosyl)- beta-D-allopyranoside, rhamnetin-3-O-(2″-O- beta-D-mannopyranosyl)- beta-D-allopyranoside, emodin, galactomannan, chrysophanic acid, anthraquinones glycosides. (1) , (2) , (3) Introduction Cassia alata L., called […]
Serai Makan
Plant Part Used Stalks and Leaves Active Constituents Stereoisomeric monterpene aldehydes; trans isomer geranial (40-62%), cis isomer neral (25-38%), nerol, limonene, linalool, beta-caryphyllene, C. flexuosus, alcohols (20-30% cotronellol, geranoil), aldehydes (15% geranial, 10% neral, 5% citronellal), myrecene, dipentene, , nerol, citronellol, farnesol, linalooletc, geraniol, Citral a, Citral b, furfural, isovaleraidehyde, citronellal, decylaldehyde, farnesal, diacetyl, methyl […]
Tutup Bumi
Plant Part Used Leaf, stem, whole plant. Active Constituents Dotriacontanol, epifriedelinol, triacontanol, pottassium chloride, 11,13-dihydrodeoxyelephantopin, 11,13-dihydroelephantopin, stigmosterol, epifriedelanol, lupeol, sesquiterpene lactones (deoxyelephantopin, isodeoxyelephantopin, scabertopin), mixture of triacontan-1-ol and dotriacontan-1-ol, luteolin-7-glucoside, lupeol acetate, molephantin, 2-de-ethoxy-2-methoxyphantomolin, 2-de-ethoxy-2-hydroxyphantomolin. (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) Introduction Elephantopus scaber Linn. or tutup bumi is a wild shrub about 20-40cm […]
Bunga Cengkih
Plant Part Used Flower buds Active Constituents Acetophenone, benzaldehyde, 3-methoxybenzaldehyde, benzoic acid benzyl ester, benzoic acid ethyl ester, benzoic acid methyl ester, benzoic acid propyl ester, alpha-cadinene, gamma-cadinene, alpha-cadinol, calamenene, alpha-copaene, alpha-cubebene, cubenene, cuminaldehyde, gamma-decalactone, fenchone, furaldehyde, 5-methyl furaldehyde, geranial, 6-methylhept-5-en-2-one, heptan-2-one, hexanal, linoleic acid methyl ester, alpha-muurolene, beta-muurolene, gamma-muurolene, nonan-2-one, palmitic acid methyl ester, […]
