Tongkat Ali
Plant Part Used Roots Active Constituents Eurycomanone, 13,21-dihydroeurycomanone, 12-acetyl-13,21-dihydroeurycomanone, 13beta,21-dihydroeurycomanone, 13(21)-epoxyeurycomanone, 15-acetyl-13alpha (21)-epoxyeurycomanone, 12,15-diacetyl-13alpha(21)-epoxyeurycomanone, eurycomanol, 13beta,18-dihydroeurycomanol, eurycomanol-2-O-beta-D-glucopy-ranoside, eurycomalactone, 6alpha-hydroxyeurycomalactone, 7alpha-hydroxyeurycomalactone, 5,6-dehydroeurycomalactone, eurylactone A and B, eurycolactone A to C, eurycolactone D to F, laurycolactone A and B, longilactone, 6-dehydroxylongilactone, 6-dehydrolongilactone, 11-dehydro-klaineanone, 12-epi-11-dehydroklaineanone, 15beta-hydroxyklaineanone, 6alpha-acetoxy-15beta-hydroxyklaineanone, 14,15beta-dihydroxyklaineanone, 15beta-acetyl-14-hydroxyklaineanone, 6alpha-acetoxy-14,15beta-dihydroxyklaineanone and 6alpha-acetoxy-15beta-hydroxyklaineanone, canthin-6-one, canthin-6-one-3N-oxide, 9-hydroxycanthin-6-one, 9-hydroxycanthin-6-one-3N-oxide, 11-hydroxycanthin-6-one, 9-methoxycanthin-6-one, […]
Biak
Plant Part Used Leaves Active Constituents indoles, mitragynaline, orynantheidaline, mitragynalinic acid, corynantheidalinic, mitragynaline, speciogynine, speciociliatine, paynantheine, 7alpha-hydroxy-7H-mitragynine, isocorynoxeine, and mitralactonine were isolated. In addition, a porphine derivative, phaeophorbide. (-)-9-methoxymitralactonine, 3-dehydromitragynine and (-)-Epicatechin. (1) , (2) , (3) , Introduction M. speciosa Korth is a tree growing to about 50 feet tall with a spread of […]
Gandarussa
Plant Part Used Leaves, twigs, and roots Active Constituents The leaves have beta-sitosterol; lupeol; friedelin; 2-amino-0-methyl-benzyl alcohol; 2-(2’-amino-benzylamino)-0-methyl-benzyl alcohol; 2-amino-benzyl alcohol; 2-(2’-amino-benzylamino)-benzyl alcohol, justicineand high potassium content. The root contains justicine and volatile oil. (1) , (2) , (3) Introduction Gendarussa vulgaris probably originated from China. However, nowadays it grows throughout southeastern Asia and Malaysia. […]
Misai Kucing
Plant Part Used Leaves Active Constituents Beta-caryophyllene, alpha-humulene, caryophyllene-epoxide, eupatorin, sinensetin, scutellarine tetramethyl ethers, salvigenin, 7,3′,4’-tri-O-methylluteolin, 5-hydroxy-6, 7’,3′,4’-tetramethoxyflavone, ladanein, 6-hydroxy-5, 7’,4′-trimethoxyflavone, 2,3-dicoffeoyltartrate, rosmaric acid, 2-caffeoyltartrate, terpenoids. diterpene ester, orthosiphole A to E (diterpene dibenzoyl diacetyl ester of primarane type), neoorthosiphol A and B orthosiphole F to J, staminol A and B, norstaminol A orthochromene A […]
Sambung Nyawa
Plant Part Used Leaves Active Constituents Sterols (beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol), sterol glycosides (3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl beta-sitosterol, 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl stigmasterol), nonadecane, phytyl valerate, adenosine, kaempferol-3-O-neohesperidoside, methyl hexadecanoate, methyl 9-octadecenoate, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, stigmasterol acetate, quercetin, kaempferol-3-glucoside, quercetin-3-O-rhamnosyl(1-6)galactoside, quercetin-3-O-rhamnosyl(1 –6)glucoside, 3,5-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid, 4,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 1,2-bis-dodecanoyl-3-alpha-O-D-glucopyranosyl-Sn-glycerol. (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) Introduction Gynura procumbens (Merr.) Compositae […]
Hempedu Bumi
Plant Part Used Leaves, aerial part of the plant Active Constituents Andrographolide, andrographinin, neoandrographolide, isoandrographolide,14- deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide, 14-deoxy-12-methoxyandrographolide, 14-deoxy-11,12-dihydoandrographolide, 14-deoxy-11,12-dihydroandrographiside, andropanoside, 12-epi-14-deoxy-12-methoxyandrographolide, andrographiside, 14-epi-andrographolide, 14-deoxyandrographolide, deoxyandrographiside, 6’-acetylneoandrographolide, bisandrographolide A, bisandrographolide B, bisandrographolide C, bisandrographolide D, 14-deoxy-12-hydroxy- andrographolide, 14-deoxy-15-isopropylidene-11,12-didehydroandrographolide, andrographidin C, andrographidin D, andrographidin E, andrographidin A, andrographidin B, andrographidin F, 5-hydroxy-7,8,2’,3’-tetramethoxyflavone, andrographin, 5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy- flavanone and […]
